摘要

The transesterification of dimethyl oxalate (DMO) with phenol to methyl phenyl oxalate (MPO) and diphenyl oxalate (DPO) was carried out in liquid phase under facile catalytic conditions. A series of bimetallic, MoO3-SnO2/SiO2, catalysts with various Mo and Sri content were prepared by sequential impregnation of cationic Mo species and cationic Sn complexes using impregnation method. The effects of mass ratio of Mo:Sn, amount of Sri additive, and Mo(Sn) laoding amount on activities of transesterification of dimethyl oxalate with phenol were investigated. The evaluation results showed that MoO3-SnO2/SiO2 catalyst with 14 wt% Mo(Sn) content performed best, giving 74.6% DMO conversion and 99.5% selectivity to MPO and DPO. This new heterogeneous catalyst provided not only an excellent selectivity (99% to MPO and DPO) and high yield of MPO and DPO but also a simple and practical protocol for DPC synthesis.