How Can We Increase Postpartum Glucose Screening in Women at High Risk for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus?

作者:Korpi Hyovalti Eeva*; Laaksonen David E; Schwab Ursula; Heinonen Seppo; Niskanen Leo
来源:International Journal of Endocrinology, 2012, 519267.
DOI:10.1155/2012/519267

摘要

Women with a history of gestational diabetesmellitus (GDM) are at increased risk for diabetesmellitus but postpartum followup is problematic for frequent nonattendance. Our aim was to increase coverage of postpartum oral glucose tolerance tests (ppOGTTs) and examine associated factors. This was a prospective observational study of altogether 266 high-risk women for GDM from 2005 to 2008 in four Finnish municipalities. The groups were as follows: women (n = 54) who had previously participated in early pregnancy lifestyle intervention study and high-risk women (n = 102) from the same municipalities studied within oneyear after delivery. Furthermore, in two neighboring municipalities nurses were reminded to perform a ppOGTT on high-risk women (n = 110). The primary outcome was the prevalence of ppOGTT performed and associated factors. Overall the ppOGTT was performed in 35.7% of women. Only 14.7% of women returned for testing to health care centers, 30.9% after a reminder in municipalities, and 82.5% to the central hospital, respectively. The most important explaining factor was a special call or reminder from the central hospital (OR 13.4 (4.6-38.1), P %26lt; 0.001). Thus, additional reminders improved communication between primary care and secondary care and more attention to postpartum oral glucose testing in primary care are of great importance.

  • 出版日期2012