Urokinase induces stromal cell-derived factor-1 expression in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells

作者：Hsu Wen Hsiu; Chen Cheng Nan; Huang Hai I; Lai Yi Liang; Teng Chun Yuh; Kuo Wu Hsien^*

来源：Journal of Cellular Physiology, 2012, 227(2): 697-704.

DOI：10.1002/jcp.22777

Both the urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and the uPA receptor (uPAR) play important roles with regard to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progression and metastasis. Notably, the stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) is an important chemokine involved in HCC pathology. However, the influence of uPA on SDF-1 expression in human HCC cells remains unknown. We investigated the mechanisms underlying the modulation of SDF-1 expression through uPA stimulation in human HCC SK-Hep-1 cells. SK-Hep-1 cells stimulation with uPA induced increases in the expression and secretion of SDF-1. By using specific inhibitors and small interfering RNA, we have demonstrated that the activation of extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK) and c-Jun-NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) pathways are critical for uPA-induced SDF-1 expression. Transcription factor ELISA and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays suggest that uPA increase Sp1- and AP-1-DNA-binding activities in SK-Hep-1 cells. Inhibition of Sp1 and AP-1 activations by specific siRNAs blocked the uPA-induced SDF-1 promoter activity and expression. The effect of uPA on SK-Hep-1 signaling and SDF-1 expression is mediated by uPAR. In summary, our findings serve to elucidate the uPA/uPAR downstream signaling, providing new insight into the function of uPA in HCC cells. J. Cell. Physiol.

• 出版日期2012-2