Tomographic readout of an opto-mechanical interferometer

作者:Kaufer Henning; Sawadsky Andreas; Westphal Tobias; Friedrich Daniel; Schnabel Roman*
来源:New Journal of Physics, 2012, 14: 095018.
DOI:10.1088/1367-2630/14/9/095018

摘要

The quantum state of light changes its nature when being reflected off a mechanical oscillator due to the latter's susceptibility to radiation pressure. As a result, a coherent state can transform into a squeezed state and can get entangled with the motion of the oscillator. Full information of the state of light can only be gathered by a tomographic measurement. Here we demonstrate a tomographic interferometer readout by measuring arbitrary quadratures of the light field exiting a Michelson-Sagnac interferometer that contains a thermally excited high-quality silicon nitride membrane. A readout noise of 1.9 x 10(-16) mHz(-1/2) around the membrane's fundamental oscillation mode at 133 kHz has been achieved, going below the peak value of the standard quantum limit by a factor of 8.2 (9 dB). The readout noise was entirely dominated by shot noise in a rather broad frequency range around the mechanical resonance.

  • 出版日期2012-9-21