Antiprotozoal and Antimycobacterial Activities of Pure Compounds from Aristolochia elegans Rhizomes

作者：Jimenez Arellanes Adelina^*; Leon Diaz Rosalba; Meckes Mariana; Tapia Amparo; Molina Salinas Gloria Maria; Luna Herrera Julieta; Yepez Mulia Lilian

来源：Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2012, 593403.

DOI：10.1155/2012/593403

We analyzed the antimycobacterial activity of the hexane extract of rhizomes from Aristolochia elegans. Some compounds of this extract were purified and tested against a group of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains. We also evaluated their antiprotozoal activities. The hexane extract was active against M. tuberculosis H37Rv at a MIC = 100 mu g mL(-1); the pure compounds eupomatenoid-1, fargesin, and (8R,8'R,9R)-cubebin were active against M. tuberculosis H37Rv (MIC = 50 mu g mL(-1)), while fargesin presented activity against three monoresistant strains of M. tuberculosis H37Rv and a MDR clinical isolate of M. tuberculosis (MIC < 50 mu g mL(-1)). Both the extract and eupomatenoid-1 were very active against E. histolytica and G. lamblia (IC50 < 0.624 mu g mL(-1)); in contrast, fargesin and (8R,8'R,9R)-cubebin were moderately active (IC50 < 275 mu g mL(-1)). In this context, two compounds responsible for the antimycobacterial presented by A. elegans are fargesin and cubebin, although others may exert this activity also. In addition to the antimycobacterial activity, the hexane extract has important activity against E. histolytica and G. lamblia, and eupomatenoid-1 is one of the compounds responsible for the antiparasite activity.

• 出版日期2012