A Cooperative Parallel Search-Based Software Engineering Approach for Code-Smells Detection

作者：Kessentini Wael^*; Kessentini Marouane; Sahraoui Houari; Bechikh Slim; Ouni Ali

来源：IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 2014, 40(9): 841-861.

DOI：10.1109/TSE.2014.2331057

• Search-based software engineering
• code-smells
• software quality
• distributed evolutionary algorithms

We propose in this paper to consider code-smells detection as a distributed optimization problem. The idea is that different methods are combined in parallel during the optimization process to find a consensus regarding the detection of code-smells. To this end, we used Parallel Evolutionary algorithms (P-EA) where many evolutionary algorithms with different adaptations (fitness functions, solution representations, and change operators) are executed, in a parallel cooperative manner, to solve a common goal which is the detection of code-smells. An empirical evaluation to compare the implementation of our cooperative P-EA approach with random search, two single population-based approaches and two code-smells detection techniques that are not based on meta-heuristics search. The statistical analysis of the obtained results provides evidence to support the claim that cooperative P-EA is more efficient and effective than state of the art detection approaches based on a benchmark of nine large open source systems where more than 85 percent of precision and recall scores are obtained on a variety of eight different types of code-smells.

• 出版日期2014-9