Do we Need a Special Ethics for Research?

作者：Hansson Sven Ove^*

来源：Science and Engineering Ethics, 2011, 17(1): 21-29.

DOI：10.1007/s11948-009-9186-6

• Research ethics
• Boundary problem
• Applied ethics
• Professional ethics
• Clinical trials
• Military ethics
• Data mining
• Privacy
• Risk

Research is subject to more stringent ethical requirements than most other human activities, and a procedure that is otherwise allowed may be forbidden in research. Hence, risk-taking is more restricted in scientific research than in most non-research contexts, and privacy is better protected in scientific questionnaires than in marketing surveys. Potential arguments for this difference are scrutinized. The case in its favour appears to be weak. A stronger case can be made in favour of a difference in the opposite direction: If perilous or otherwise problematic activities have to be performed it is usually better to perform them in a research context where they are properly evaluated so that guidance is obtained for the future. However, retreating from current ethical demands on research is not a desirable direction to go. Instead, research ethics can serve to inspire the introduction of more stringent ethical principles in other social sectors.

• 出版日期2011-3