Atmospheric C-14 reduction in simulations of Atlantic overturning circulation shutdown

作者：Matsumoto Katsumi^*; Yokoyama Yusuke

来源：Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2013, 27(2): 296-304.

DOI：10.1002/gbc.20035

• radiocarbon
• abrupt climate change
• carbon cycle
• numerical model

A rapid reduction in the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) can significantly disrupt the global heat transport and likely triggered abrupt climate change during the last glacial cycle. A slowdown in AMOC has long been assumed to inhibit the exchange of carbon between the atmosphere and the deep ocean and thus cause radiocarbon (C-14), which is produced in the atmosphere, to accumulate in the atmosphere. Indeed previous model studies have demonstrated that a reduction in AMOC leads to higher atmospheric C-14 abundance (C-14). However, this seems inconsistent with the observed rise in atmospheric pCO(2) during Heinrich 1 and the Younger Dryas stadial events and the emerging view that this CO2 rise resulted from the deep ocean venting old carbon. Using an Earth system model, we offer an alternative scenario that AMOC slowdown and an accompanying dynamical response in the south (i.e., the bipolar seesaw) can in fact lead to a decline in atmospheric C-14. C-14 in the atmosphere as AMOC is reduced. C-14 response, but this does not necessarily preclude an atmospheric teleconnection.

• 出版日期2013-4