摘要

A carbon-coated Li3V2(PO4)(3) material was prepared by a two-step reaction using a kind of biomass feed-stocks, bamboo, as the reaction carrier. The structure and morphology were detected by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Its electrochemical properties were assessed using a constant current test; the results showed stable cycle performance and a high discharge capacity. Its specific capacity can reach 132.8 mAh g(-1) at 0.2 C under the voltage range of 2-4.3 V. After 160 cycles, the retention of the initial discharge capacity was 92.2%. The simulated data for the charge-transfer resistance and the calculated value of lithium ion diffusion coefficient were 89.76 Omega and 1.47 x 10(-11) cm s(-1), respectively, indicating that this material exhibits excellent ionic and electronic conductivity.