Acanthamoeba and the blood-brain barrier: the breakthrough

作者:Khan Naveed Ahmed*
来源:Journal of Medical Microbiology, 2008, 57(9): 1051-1057.
DOI:10.1099/jmm.0.2008/000976-0

摘要

Acanthamoeba granulomatous encephalitis is a rare disease that almost always proves fatal. Death occurs mainly due to neurological complications; however, the pathogenesis and pathophysiology associated with this disease remain incompletely understood. Haematogenous spread is a key step in the development of Acanthamoeba encephalitis, but it is not clear how circulating amoebae breakthrough the blood-brain barrier to gain entry into the central nervous system to produce the disease. This review of the literature describes the parasite factors and immune-mediated mechanisms involved in the blood-brain barrier dysfunction leading to neuropathogenesis.

  • 出版日期2008-9