Addressing the Needs of Preschool Children in the Context of Disasters and Terrorism: Assessment, Prevention, and Intervention

作者：Wolmer Leo^*; Hamiel Daniel; Pardo Aviv Lee; Laor Nathaniel

来源：Current Psychiatry Reports, 2017, 19(7): 40.

DOI：10.1007/s11920-017-0792-8

• Preschool children
• Trauma
• Disaster
• Terrorism
• Assessment
• Interventions

Purpose of Review The goal of this paper is to review the research literature regarding the needs of preschoolers in the context of disasters and terrorism with the aim of understanding the existing methods for assessment, prevention, and intervention to provide recommendations and point out required research and development.
Recent Findings We differentiate between screening tools that provide initial evaluation and assessment tools for diagnosing preschooler children's pathology and review possible interventions that address the preschool child's needs before, during, and after the incident itself. We also emphasize the lack of dissemination and research of prevention programs and mass interventions for preschoolers.
Summary Programs for community mass prevention and intervention for preschoolers should be developed and evaluated and interventions should be adapted for individual and group delivery. Moreover, the increase in the number of children refugees requires cultural adaptations of assessment measures and interventions.

• 出版日期2017-7
• 单位上海市精神卫生中心