Beyond the %26quot;Innovation%26apos;s Black-Box%26quot;: Translating R%26D outlays into employment and economic growth

作者：Moutinho Ricardo; Au Yong Oliveira Manuel; Coelho Arnaldo; Manso Jose Pires

来源：Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 2015, 50: 45-58.

DOI：10.1016/j.seps.2015.04.001

• Innovation management
• Regional innovation systems
• Economic policy
• R& D policy
• University

The emergence of the so-called "European Paradox" shows that increasing Governmental R&D Investment is far from being a 'panacea' for stagnant growth. Surprisingly, Governmental R&D Employment does not contribute to 'mass-market' employment, despite its important role in reducing Youth-Unemployment. Despite the negative side-effect of Governmental R&D Employment on economic growth, University R&D Employment appears to have a quite important role in reducing Unemployment, especially Youth-Unemployment, while it also does not have a downside in terms of economic growth. Technological Capacity enhancement is the most effective instrument for reducing Youth-Unemployment and is a policy with a quite robust effect regarding sustainable economic development.

• 出版日期2015-6