科研之友
微信
新浪微博
Facebook
分享链接
摘要
1. A filamentous fungus, Cunninghamella blakesleeana CGMCC 3.970, was applied as a microbial system to mimic mammalian metabolism of 4,5-dimethoxyl-canthin-6-one (1). Compound 1 belongs to canthin-6-one type alkaloids, which is a major bioactive constituent of a traditional Chinese medicine (the stems of Picrasma quassioides). @@@ 2. After 72h of incubation in potato dextrose broth, 1 was metabolized to seven metabolites as follows: 4-methoxyl-5-hydroxyl-canthin-6-one (M1), 4-hydroxyl-5-methoxyl-canthin-6-one (M2), canthin-6-one (M3), canthin-6-one N-oxide (M4), 10-hydroxyl-4,5-dimethoxyl-canthin-6-one (M5), 1-methoxycarbonl-beta-carboline (M6), and 4-methoxyl-5-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-canthin-6-one (M7). @@@ 3. The structures of metabolites were determined using spectroscopic analyses, chemical methods, and comparison of NMR data with those of known compounds. Among them, M7 was a new compound. @@@ 4. The metabolic pathways of 1 were proposed, and the metabolic processes involved phase I (O-demethylation, dehydroxylation, demethoxylation, N-oxidation, hydroxylation, and oxidative ring cleavage) and phase II (glycosylation) reactions. @@@ 5. This was the first research on microbial transformation of canthin-6-one alkaloid, which could be a useful microbial model for producing the mammalian phase I and phase II metabolites of canthin-6-one alkaloids. @@@ 6. 1, M1-M5, and M7 are canthin-6-one alkaloids, whereas M6 belongs to-carboline type alkaloids. The strain of Cunninghamella blakesleeana can supply an approach to transform canthin-6-one type alkaloids into-carboline type alkaloids.
