Determinants of GH resistance in malnutrition

作者:Fazeli Pouneh K*; Klibanski Anne
来源:Journal of Endocrinology, 2014, 220(3): R56-R64.
DOI:10.1530/JOE-13-0477

摘要

States of undernutrition are characterized by GH resistance. Decreased total energy intake, as well as isolated protein-calorie malnutrition and isolated nutrient deficiencies, result in elevated GH levels and low levels of IGF1. We review various states of malnutrition and a disease state characterized by chronic undernutrition - anorexia nervosa - and discuss possible mechanisms contributing to the state of GH resistance, including fibroblast growth factor 21 and Sirtuin 1. We conclude by examining the hypothesis that GH resistance is an adaptive response to states of undernutrition, in order to maintain euglycemia and preserve energy.

  • 出版日期2014-3