A non-mathematical introduction to the superspace description of modulated structures

作者:Wagner Trixie*; Schoenleber Andreas
来源:Acta Crystallographica Section B-Structural Science, 2009, 65(3): 249-268.
DOI:10.1107/S0108768109015614

摘要

The X-ray analysis of (6R, 7aS)-6-(tert-butyl-dimethylsilanyloxy)-1-hydroxy-2- phenyl-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydropyrrolizin-3-one, C(19)H(27)NO(3)Si, revealed a diffraction pattern which is typical for modulated structures: strong Bragg peaks surrounded by weaker reflections which cannot be indexed with the same three reciprocal lattice vectors that are used to describe the strong peaks. For this class of crystal structures the concept of superspace has been developed which, however, for many crystallographers still constitutes a Gordian Knot. As a possible tool to cut this knot the crystal structure of the above-mentioned tetrahydropyrrolizinone derivative is presented as an illustrative example for handling and describing the modulated structure of a typical pharmaceutical (i.e. molecular) compound. Having established a working knowledge of the concepts and terminology of the superspace approach a concise and detailed description of the complete process of peak indexing, data processing, structure solution and structure interpretation is presented for the incommensurately modulated crystal structure of the above-mentioned compound. The superspace symmetry applied is P2(1)(alpha 0 gamma)0; the ( incommensurate) q vector components at 100 K are alpha = 0.1422 (2) and gamma = 0.3839 (8).

  • 出版日期2009-6