Assessment of microcystins in lake water and fish (Mugilidae, Liza sp.) in the largest Spanish coastal lake

作者：Romo Susana^*; Fernandez Francisca; Ouahid Youness; Baron Sola Angel

来源：Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2012, 184(2): 939-949.

DOI：10.1007/s10661-011-2011-0

• Cyanobacteria
• Microcystis
• Toxicology
• Mediterranean
• Conservation
• Fish tissues

Cyanobacteria dominance and cyanotoxin production can become major threats to humans and aquatic life, especially in warm shallow lakes, which are often dominated by cyanobacteria. This study investigates the occurrence and distribution of microcystins (MCYST) in water, cell-bound and in the tissues of the commercial mugilid Liza sp. in the largest, coastal, Spanish Mediterranean lake (Albufera of Valencia). This is the first report concerning microcystin accumulation in tissues of mugilid fish species. Considerable amounts of microcystins were found in the water and seston, which correlated with development of Microcystis aeruginosa populations in the lake. The MCYST concentrations found in Lake Albufera (mean 1.7 and 17 mu g/L and maximum 16 and 120 mu g/L in water and seston, respectively) exceeded by one to two orders of magnitude the guideline levels proposed by the World Health Organization and were higher than that reported in other lakes of the Mediterranean zone. The presence of MCYST was found in all the fishes studied and accumulated differently among tissues of the commercial species Liza sp. Toxin accumulation in fish tissues showed that although the target organ for MCYST was the liver, high concentrations of microcystins were also found in other analysed tissues (liver %26gt; intestine %26gt; gills %26gt; muscle). Human tolerable daily intake for microcystins is assessed relative to the WHO guidelines, and potential toxicological risks for humans, wildlife and related ecosystems of the lake are discussed.

• 出版日期2012-1