Abnormal rsFC and GMV changes in parahippocampal and DLPFC for high Deja vu experienced subjects

作者:Qiu, Jiang*; Xia, Yunman; He, Li; Chen, Qunlin; Sang, Na; Liu, Wei; Li, Hong
来源:Biological Psychology, 2018, 133: 72-78.
DOI:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.02.001

摘要

How deja vu works has long been a mystery, partially because of its characteristics of unpredictable occurrences and quick disappearances, which make it difficult to be explored. Previous studies have described the anatomical structures underlying deja vu in healthy subjects; however, the functional mechanism of deja vu remains unclear. Therefore, this study investigated the brain structural and functional components underlying deja vu by combining voxel-based morphometry analysis (VBM) with resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC). The VBM analysis revealed that the anterior parahippocampal gyrus (PHG) had significantly less grey matter volume (GMV) in high deja vu group than low group, confirming previous studies. Further functional connectivity analysis revealed that the frequency of deja vu experiences was negatively correlated with the strength of the rsFC between anterior dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and anterior PHG but positively correlated with the strength of the rsFC between posterior DLPFC and posterior PHG. Moreover, the frequency of deja vu experiences was negatively correlated with the strength of the rsFC between the anterior and posterior regions of the PHG. These findings indicated that familiarity without recollection (PHG) and superior context monitoring (DLPFC) are critical for real-life deja vu experiences.