Differential scattering and rethermalization in ultracold dipolar gases

作者:Bohn John L*; Jin Deborah S
来源:Physical Review A, 2014, 89(2): 022702.
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevA.89.022702

摘要

Analytic expressions for the differential cross sections of ultracold atoms and molecules that scatter primarily due to dipolar interactions are derived within the first-order Born approximation and are shown to agree with the partial wave expansion. These cross sections are applied to the problem of cross-dimensional rethermalization. Strikingly, the rate of rethermalization can vary by as much as a factor of 2, depending on the orientation of the dipoles. Thus the anisotropic dipole-dipole interaction can have a significant effect even on the behavior of a nondegenerate ultracold gas.

  • 出版日期2014-2-5