ABCA1-Mediated Cholesterol Efflux Capacity to Cerebrospinal Fluid Is Reduced in Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease

作者：Yassine Hussein N^*; Feng Qingru; Chiang Jiarong; Petrosspour Larissa M; Fonteh Alfred N; Chui Helena C; Harrington Michael G

来源：Journal of the American Heart Association, 2016, 5(2): e002886.

DOI：10.1161/JAHA.115.002886

• ABCA1 transporters
• Alzheimer's disease
• cerebrospinal fluid
• cholesterol efflux

Background-Animal and human studies indicate that ABCA1-mediated cholesterol transport is important in Alzheimer's disease (AD). We hypothesized that the efficiency of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to facilitate ABCA1-mediated cholesterol efflux would be reduced in participants with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or AD compared with cognitively healthy participants.
Methods and Results-CSF was collected from a cross-sectional study of cognitively healthy participants (n=47) and participants with MCI (n=35) or probable AD (n=26). The capacity of CSF to mediate cholesterol transport was assessed using a BHK cell line that can be induced to express the ABCA1 transporter. ABCA1-mediated cholesterol efflux capacity was 30% less in participants with MCI or AD compared with cognitively healthy participants (P<0.001 for both). Cholesterol efflux capacity correlated with CSF cholesterol content (r=0.37, P<0.001). CSF phosphatidylcholine decreased in participants with MCI and AD compared with cognitively healthy participants (9% less in MCI and 27% less in AD compared with cognitively healthy participants, P=0.01) and correlated with CSF efflux capacity (r=0.3, P=0.001). CSF sphingomyelin also correlated with the efflux capacity (r=0.24, P=0.02). Concentrations of CSF apoA-I and apoE did not significantly correlate with measures of efflux capacity.
Conclusions-In people with MCI and AD, the capacity of CSF to facilitate ABCA1-mediated cholesterol efflux is impaired. This lesser cholesterol efflux in MCI supports a pathophysiological role for ABCA1-mediated cholesterol transport in early neurodegeneration.

• 出版日期2016-2