Ultracold atoms in an optical lattice with dynamically variable periodicity

作者：Al Assam S^*; Williams R A; Foot C J

来源：Physical Review A, 2010, 82(2): 021604.

DOI：10.1103/PhysRevA.82.021604

The use of a dynamic "accordion" lattice with ultracold atoms is demonstrated. Ultracold atoms of (87)Rb are trapped in a two-dimensional optical lattice, and the spacing of the lattice is then increased in both directions from 2.2 to 5.5 mu m. Atoms remain bound for expansion times as short as a few milliseconds, and the experimentally measured minimum ramp time is found to agree well with numerical calculations. This technique allows an experiment such as quantum simulations to be performed with a lattice spacing smaller than the resolution limit of the imaging system, while allowing imaging of the atoms at individual lattice sites by subsequent expansion of the optical lattice.

• 出版日期2010-8-11