Hantavirus Infection among Wild Small Mammals in Vellore, South India

作者:Chandy S; Ulrich R G; Schlegel M; Petraityte R; Sasnauskas K; Prakash D J; Balraj V; Abraham P; Sridharan G*
来源:Zoonoses and Public Health, 2013, 60(5): 336-340.
DOI:10.1111/j.1863-2378.2012.01532.x

摘要

Wild indigenous small mammals including 83 rodents (bandicoot and black rats, and house mice) and a shrew captured from multiple sites in Vellore, south India, were tested for serological and molecular evidence of hantavirus infection. Indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) using Hantaan virus (HTNV) antigen indicated hantavirus-reactive antibodies in 16 (19.3%) of 83 rodents (bandicoot and black rats). Western blot (WB) using Thailand virus (THAIV) antigen confirmed hantavirus-reactive antibodies in nine of the 16 HTNV IFA-positive rodents. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) of lung and kidney tissue of captured mammals resulted in the detection of partial S segment sequence in a bandicoot rat. This study complements our earlier reports on hantavirus epidemiology in south India and documents first laboratory evidence for rodent-associated hantaviruses in south India.

  • 出版日期2013-8

全文