A REDSHIFT SURVEY OF HERSCHEL FAR-INFRARED SELECTED STARBURSTS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR OBSCURED STAR FORMATION

作者：Casey C M^*; Berta S; Bethermin M; Bock J; Bridge C; Budynkiewicz J; Burgarella D; Chapin E; Chapman S C; Clements D L; Conley A; Conselice C J; Cooray A; Farrah D; Hatziminaoglou E; Ivison R J; le Floc' h E; Lutz D; Magdis G; Magnelli B; Oliver S J; Page M J; Pozzi F; Rigopoulou D; Riguccini L; Roseboom I G; Sanders D B; Scott Douglas; Seymour N; Valtchanov I; Vieira J D; Viero M; Wardlow J

来源：Astrophysical Journal, 2012, 761(2): 140.

DOI：10.1088/0004-637X/761/2/140

• galaxies: evolution
• galaxies: high-redshift
• galaxies: starburst
• infrared: galaxies
• submillimeter: galaxies

We present Keck spectroscopic observations and redshifts for a sample of 767 Herschel-SPIRE selected galaxies (HSGs) at 250, 350, and 500 mu m, taken with the Keck I Low Resolution Imaging Spectrometer and the Keck II DEep Imaging Multi-Object Spectrograph. The redshift distribution of these SPIRE sources from the Herschel Multitiered Extragalactic Survey peaks at z = 0.85, with 731 sources at z %26lt; 2 and a tail of sources out to z similar to 5. We measure more significant disagreement between photometric and spectroscopic redshifts (%26lt;Delta z/(1 + z(spec))%26gt; = 0.29) than is seen in non-infrared selected samples, likely due to enhanced star formation rates and dust obscuration in infrared-selected galaxies. The infrared data are used to directly measure integrated infrared luminosities and dust temperatures independent of radio or 24 mu m flux densities. By probing the dust spectral energy distribution (SED) at its peak, we estimate that the vast majority (72%-83%) of z %26lt; 2 Herschel-selected galaxies would drop out of traditional submillimeter surveys at 0.85-1 mm. We find that dust temperature traces infrared luminosity, due in part to the SPIRE wavelength selection biases, and partially from physical effects. As a result, we measure no significant trend in SPIRE color with redshift; if dust temperature were independent of luminosity or redshift, a trend in SPIRE color would be expected. Composite infrared SEDs are constructed as a function of infrared luminosity, showing the increase in dust temperature with luminosity, and subtle change in near-infrared and mid-infrared spectral properties. Moderate evolution in the far-infrared (FIR)/radio correlation is measured for this partially radio-selected sample, with q(IR) proportional to (1 + z)(-0.30 +/- 0.02) at z %26lt; 2. We estimate the luminosity function and implied star formation rate density contribution of HSGs at z %26lt; 1.6 and find overall agreement with work based on 24 mu m extrapolations of the LIRG, ULIRG, and total infrared contributions. This work significantly increased the number of spectroscopically confirmed infrared-luminous galaxies at z %26gt;%26gt; 0 and demonstrates the growing importance of dusty starbursts for galaxy evolution studies and the build-up of stellar mass throughout cosmic time.

• 出版日期2012-12-20
• 单位Virginia Tech; 美国弗吉尼亚理工大学(Virginia Tech); 中国地震局; CSIRO