Auditory processing that leads to conscious perception: A unique window   to central auditory processing opened by the mismatch negativity and   related responses

Naatanen Risto<sup>*</sup>; Kujala Teija; Winkler Istvan

doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2010.01114.x

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Auditory processing that leads to conscious perception: A unique window to central auditory processing opened by the mismatch negativity and related responses

作者：Naatanen Risto^*; Kujala Teija; Winkler Istvan

来源：Psychophysiology, 2011, 48(1): 4-22.

DOI：10.1111/j.1469-8986.2010.01114.x

摘要

In this review, we will present a model of brain events leading to conscious perception in audition. This represents an updated version of Naatanen's previous model of automatic and attentive central auditory processing. This revised model is mainly based on the mismatch negativity (MMN) and N1 indices of automatic processing, the processing negativity (PN) index of selective attention, and their magnetoencephalographic (MEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) equivalents. Special attention is paid to determining the neural processes that might underlie conscious perception and the borderline between automatic and attention-dependent processes in audition.