Auxin Perception-Structural Insights

作者:Calderon Villalobos Luz Irina; Tan Xu; Zheng Ning; Estelle Mark*
来源:Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2010, 2(7): a005546.
DOI:10.1101/cshperspect.a005546

摘要

The identity of the auxin receptor(s) and the mechanism of auxin perception has been a subject of intense interest since the discovery of auxin almost a century ago. The development of genetic approaches to the study of plant hormone signaling led to the discovery that auxin acts by promoting degradation of transcriptional repressors called Aux/IAA proteins. This process requires a ubiquitin protein ligase (E3) called SCF(TIR1) and related SCF complexes. Surprisingly, auxin works by directly binding to TIR1, the F-box protein subunit of this SCF. Structural studies demonstrate that auxin acts like a "molecular glue," to stabilize the interaction between TIR1 and the Aux/IAA substrate. These exciting results solve an old problem in plant biology and reveal new mechanisms for E3 regulation and hormone perception.

  • 出版日期2010-7