An efficient immobilizing technique of penicillin acylase with combining mesocellular silica foams support and p-benzoquinone cross linker

作者：Wang Anming; Wang Hua; Zhu Shemin; Zhou Cheng; Du Zhiqiang; Shen Shubao^*

来源：Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering, 2008, 31(5): 509-517.

DOI：10.1007/s00449-007-0189-x

• penicillin acylase
• covalent immobilization
• macromolecular crowding
• mesocellular silica foams
• nanopore

To improve the performance of covalently immobilized penicillin acylase (PA), the immobilization was carried out in mesocellular silica foams (MCFs) using p-benzoquinone as cross linker. The characterizations of the immobilized enzyme were studied carefully. The results showed that the relative activity of the immobilized PA was increased to 145% of that of free enzyme. The activity was 3.7 folds of that of PA on the silica nanoparticles. The enzyme in MCFs presented a turnover equal to that of free enzyme. It was also found that the optimum pH of the immobilized PA shifted to pH 7.5 and the optimum reaction temperature rose from 45 to 50 degrees C. Furthermore, the stability of PA was ameliorated greatly after immobilization. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy showed no major secondary structural change for PA confined in MCFs. The proposed covalent immobilizing technique would rank among the potential strategies for efficient immobilization of PA.

• 出版日期2008-8
• 单位南京工业大学