Recombinant phosphoglucomutase and CAMP factor as potential subunit vaccine antigens induced high protection against Streptococcus iniae infection in flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)

作者：Sheng, X.; Gao, J.; Liu, H.; Tang, X.; Xing, J.; Zhan, W.^*

来源：Journal of Applied Microbiology, 2018, 125(4): 997-1007.

DOI：10.1111/jam.13948

• CAMP factor
• flounder Paralichthys olivaceus
• immune protection
• phosphoglucomutase
• Streptococcus iniae
• vaccine

AimsThe aim of this study was to screen vaccine candidates from virulence factors of Streptococcus iniae in flounder model.
Methods and ResultsThe immunogenicity of recombinant phosphoglucomutase (rPGM) and rCAMP factor was confirmed by Western blot. The percentage of surface membrane immunoglobulin-positive (sIg(+)) lymphocytes in peripheral blood leucocytes, the specific and total serum IgM and the activity of acid phosphatase (ACP) and peroxidase (POD) in flounder were determined with flow cytometry, ELISA and commercial enzyme activity kits, respectively, after intraperitoneal immunization with rPGM and rCAMP factor. The results showed that rPGM and rCAMP factor could induce significant rise in sIg(+) lymphocytes, specific serum IgM and activities of ACP and POD. Additionally, the relative percent survival rate of the vaccinated flounder was 64 and 54% in challenge experiment using S. iniae, respectively. These results indicated that rPGM and rCAMP factor could evoke humoural and innate immune response in flounder and provide high-efficiency immunoprotection against S. iniae infection.
ConclusionsPhosphoglucomutase (PGM) and CAMP factor were promising vaccine candidates against S. iniae in flounder.
Significance and Impact of the StudyPhosphoglucomutase and CAMP factor have the potential to be vaccine candidates, which provide important information for us to develop the effective subunit vaccines, especially the multivaccine, against S .iniae in aquaculture.

• 出版日期2018-10
• 单位中国海洋大学