Macroecological drivers of alien conifer naturalizations worldwide

作者:Essl Franz*; Mang Thomas; Dullinger Stefan; Moser Dietmar; Hulme Philip E
来源:Ecography, 2011, 34(6): 1076-1084.
DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0587.2011.06943.x

摘要

Understanding the factors that drive the global distribution of alien species is a pivotal issue in invasion biology. Here, we used data on naturalized conifers (Pinaceae, Cupressaceae) from sixty temperate and subtropical regions and five continents to test how environmental and socio-economic conditions of recipient areas as well as introduction efforts affect naturalization probabilities. We collated 18 predictor variables for each region describing environmental, biogeographic and socio-economic conditions as well as a measure of the macro-climatic match with the species' native ranges, and the extent to which alien conifers are used in commercial forestry. Naturalization probabilities across all species and regions were then related to these predictor variables by means of generalized linear mixed models.

  • 出版日期2011-12