New Computational Approach to Determine Liquid-Solid Phase Equilibria of Water Confined to Slit Nanopores

作者:Kaneko Toshihiro; Bai Jaeil; Yasuoka Kenji*; Mitsutake Ayori; Zeng Xiao Cheng
来源:Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, 2013, 9(8): 3299-3310.
DOI:10.1021/ct400221h

摘要

We devise a new computational approach to compute solid-liquid phase equilibria of confined fluids. Specifically, we extend the multibaric-multithermal ensemble method with an anisotropic pressure control to achieve the solid-liquid phase equilibrium for confined water inside slit nanopores (with slit width h ranging from 5.4 angstrom to 7.2 angstrom). A unique feature of this multibaric-multithermal ensemble is that the freezing points of confined water can be determined from the heat-capacity peaks. The new approach has been applied to compute the freezing point of two monolayer ices, namely, a high-density flat rhombic monolayer ice (HD-fRMI) and a high-density puckered rhombic monolayer ice (HD-pRMI) observed in our simulation. We find that the liquid-to-solid transition temperature (or the freezing point) of HD-pRMI is dependent on the slit width h, whereas that of HD-fRMI is nearly independent of the h.

  • 出版日期2013-8

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