Assessment of capacity for surgery, obstetrics and anaesthesia in 17 Ghanaian hospitals using a WHO assessment tool

作者：Choo Shelly; Perry Henry; Hesse Afua A J; Abantanga Francis; Sory Elias; Osen Hayley; Fleischer Djoleto Charles; Moresky Rachel; McCord Colin W; Cherian Meena; Abdullah Fizan^*

来源：Tropical Medicine and International Health, 2010, 15(9): 1109-1115.

DOI：10.1111/j.1365-3156.2010.02589.x

• Ghana
• surgery
• anaesthesia
• obstetrics
• Africa

P>Objectives
To survey infrastructure characteristics, personnel, equipment and procedures of surgical, obstetric and anaesthesia care in 17 hospitals in Ghana.
Methods
The assessment was completed by WHO country offices using the World Health Organization Tool for Situational Analysis to Assess Emergency and Essential Surgical Care, which surveyed infrastructure, human resources, types of surgical interventions and equipment in each facility.
Results
Overall, hospitals were well equipped with general patient care and surgical supplies. The majority of hospitals had a basic laboratory (100%), running water (94%) and electricity (82%). More than 75% had the basic supplies needed for general patient care and basic intra-operative care, including sterilization. Almost all hospitals were able to perform major surgical procedures such as caesarean sections (88%), herniorrhaphy (100%) and appendectomy (94%), but formal training of providers was limited: a few hospitals had a fully qualified surgeon (29%) or obstetrician (36%) available.
Conclusions
The greatest barrier to improving surgical care at district hospitals in Ghana is the shortage of adequately trained medical personnel for emergency and essential surgical procedures. Important future steps include strengthening their number and qualifications.

• 出版日期2010-9