Durable remissions in a pivotal phase 2 study of brentuximab vedotin in relapsed or refractory Hodgkin lymphoma

作者:Gopal Ajay K*; Chen Robert; Smith Scott E; Ansell Stephen M; Rosenblatt Joseph D; Savage Kerry J; Connors Joseph M; Engert Andreas; Larsen Emily K; Chi Xuedong; Sievers Eric L; Younes Anas
来源:Blood, 2015, 125(8): 1236-1243.
DOI:10.1182/blood-2014-08-595801

摘要

We present response and survival outcomes of a pivotal phase 2 trial of the antibody-drug conjugate brentuximab vedotin in patients with relapsed/refractory Hodgkin lymphoma following autologous stem cell transplant (N = 102) after a median observation period of approximately 3 years. Median overall survival and progression-free survival were estimated at 40.5 months and 9.3 months, respectively. Improved outcomes were observed in patients who achieved a complete remission (CR) on brentuximab vedotin, with estimated 3-year overall survival and progression-free survival rates of 73% (95% confidence interval [Cl]: 57%, 88%) and 58% (95% Cl: 41%, 76%), respectively, in this group (medians not reached). Of the 34 patients who obtained CR, 16 (47%) remain progression-free after a median of 53.3 months (range, 29.0 to 56.2 months) of observation; 12 patients remain progression-free without a consolidative allogeneic stem cell transplant. Younger age, good performance status, and lower disease burden at baseline were characteristic of patients who achieved a CR and were favorable prognostic factors for overall survival. These results suggest that a significant proportion of patients who respond to brentuximab vedotin can achieve prolonged disease control.

  • 出版日期2015-2-19