A new family of covariate-adjusted response adaptive designs and their properties

作者:Zhang Li-Xin*; Hu Fei-fang
来源:Applied Mathematics. Series B, A Journal of Chinese Universities, 2009, 24(1): 1-13.
DOI:10.1007/s11766-009-0001-6

摘要

It is often important to incorporate covariate information in the design of clinical trials. In literature there are many designs of using stratification and covariate-adaptive randomization to balance certain known covariate. Recently, some covariate-adjusted response-adaptive (CARA) designs have been proposed and their asymptotic properties have been studied (Ann. Statist. 2007). However, these CARA designs usually have high variabilities. In this paper, a new family of covariate-adjusted response-adaptive (CARA) designs is presented. It is shown that the new designs have less variables and therefore are more efficient.