摘要

Highly stable silk fibroin-gold nanoparticles (SF-Au NPs) was obtained using regenerated protein silk fibroin (SF) to stabilize gold nanoparticles (Au NPs), which were prepared through a citrate reduction method. The stability of SF-Au NPs in buffer solutions with different pH conditions and different KCl concentrations were investigated. Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were employed to characterize the SF-Au NPs system. The results reveal that SF-Au NPs possess remarkable stability in the pH range from 3 to 11 and salt concentrations range from 50 mmol/L to 1000 mmol/L. Taking citrate and BSA stabilized gold nanoparticles as comparison, the results indicate that steric hindrance may play a dominated role for the stability of SF-Au NPs. The proposed method is simpler, more efficient, and more cost effective than the conventional modification strategies for Au NPs.