Bose-Einstein condensation of positronium in silica pores

作者:Morandi O*; Hervieux P A; Manfredi G
来源:Physical Review A, 2014, 89(3): 033609.
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevA.89.033609

摘要

We investigate the possibility to produce a Bose-Einstein condensate made of positronium atoms in a porous silica material containing isolated nanometric cavities. The evolution equation of a weakly interacting positronium system is presented. The model includes the interactions among the atoms in the condensate, the surrounding gas of noncondensed atoms, and the pore surface. The final system is expressed by the Boltzmann evolution equation for noncondensed particles coupled with the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the condensate. In particular, we focus on the estimation of the time necessary to form a condensate containing a macroscopic fraction of the positronium atoms initially injected in the material. The numerical simulations reveal that the condensation process is compatible with the lifetime of ortho-positronium.

  • 出版日期2014-3-6