摘要

The orthogonal signals of multi-carrier-frequency emission and multiple antennas receipt module are used in SIAR radar. The corresponding received echo is equivalent to non-uniform spatial sampling after the frequency diversity process. As using the traditional Fourier transform will result in the target spectral with large sidelobe, the method presented in this paper firstly makes the preordering treatment for the position of the received antenna. Then, the Bayesian maximum posteriori estimation with l (2)-norm weighted constraint is utilized to achieve the equivalent uniform array echo. The simulations present the spectrum estimation in angle precision estimation of multiple targets under different SNRs, different virtual antenna numbers and different elevations. The estimation results confirm the advantage of SIAR radar both in array expansion and angle estimation.