nagZ Triggers Gonococcal Biofilm Disassembly

作者:Bhoopalan Senthil V; Piekarowicz Andrzej; Lenz Jonathan D; Dillard Joseph P; Stein Daniel C*
来源:Scientific Reports, 2016, 6(1): 22372.
DOI:10.1038/srep22372

摘要

Bacterial-bacterial interactions play a critical role in promoting biofilm formation. Here we show that NagZ, a protein associated with peptidoglycan recycling, has moonlighting activity that allows it to modulate biofilm accumulation by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. We characterize the biochemical properties of NagZ and demonstrate its ability to function as a dispersing agent for biofilms formed on abiotic surfaces. We extend these observations to cell culture and tissue explant models and show that in nagZ mutants, the biofilms formed in cell culture and on human tissues contain significantly more biomass than those formed by a wild-type strain. Our results demonstrate that an enzyme thought to be restricted to peptidoglycan recycling is able to disperse preformed biofilms.

  • 出版日期2016-3-1