摘要

A new photochromic diarylethene with a formyl group, 1-(2-cyano-1,5-dimethyl-4-pyrryl)-2-(2-methyl-5-formyl-3-thienyl)perfluorocyclopentene,has been synthesized. The interaction between the formyl group of its ring-closed isomer with cysteine/homocysteine caused a notable change in its absorption spectrum, accompanied by an evident color change from blue to pale yellow upon addition of cysteine/homocysteine. Moreover, the competition tests revealed that no obvious interference was observed by performing the titrations with the mixtures of cysteine/homocysteine and other amino acids. The results indicated that the diarylethene could be used as a colorimetric sensor for the recognition of cysteine/homocysteine with high selectivity.