Steroids or pentoxifylline for alcoholic hepatitis (STOPAH): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

作者：Forrest Ewan; Mellor Jane; Stanton Louise; Bowers Megan; Ryder Priscilla; Austin Andrew; Day Christopher; Gleeson Dermot; O' Grady John; Masson Steven; McCune Anne; Patch David; Richardson Paul; Roderick Paul; Ryder Stephen; Wright Mark; Thursz Mark^*

来源：Trials, 2013, 14(1): 262.

DOI：10.1186/1745-6215-14-262

• Factorial design
• Alcoholic hepatitis
• Prednisolone
• Pentoxifylline
• Maddrey%26apos
• s discriminant DF)
• Glasgow alcoholic hepatitis score (GAHS)

Background: Alcoholic hepatitis is the most florid presentation of alcohol-related liver disease. In its severe form, defined by a Maddrey%26apos;s discriminant DF) %26gt;= 32, the 28-day mortality rate is approximately 35%. A number of potential treatments have been subjected to clinical trials, of which two, corticosteroids and pentoxifylline, may have therapeutic benefit. The role of corticosteroids is controversial as trial results have been inconsistent, whereas the role of pentoxifylline requires confirmation as only one previous placebo-controlled trial has been published. Methods/design: STOPAH is a multicentre, double-blind, factorial (2 x 2) trial in which patients are randomised to one of four groups: %26lt;br%26gt;1. Group A: placebo / placebo %26lt;br%26gt;2. Group B: placebo / prednisolone %26lt;br%26gt;3. Group C: pentoxifylline / placebo %26lt;br%26gt;4. Group D: pentoxifylline / prednisolone %26lt;br%26gt;The trial aims to randomise 1,200 patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis, in order to provide sufficient power to determine whether either of the two interventions is effective. The primary endpoint of the study is mortality at 28 days, with secondary endpoints being mortality at 90 days and 1 year. Discussion: STOPAH aims to be a definitive study to resolve controversy around the existing treatments for alcoholic hepatitis. Eligibility criteria are based on clinical parameters rather than liver biopsy, which are aligned with standard clinical practice in most hospitals. The use of a factorial design will allow two treatments to be evaluated in parallel, with efficient use of patient numbers to achieve high statistical power.

• 出版日期2013-8-19