Association of knowledge about epilepsy with mood and self-efficacy in Korean people with epilepsy

作者：Lee Sang Ahm^*; Lee Byung In

来源：Epilepsy and Behavior, 2015, 52: 149-153.

DOI：10.1016/j.yebeh.2015.08.027

• Epilepsy
• Knowledge
• Depression
• Anxiety
• Self-efficacy
• Stigma
• Quality of life

Purpose: We determined the level of knowledge about epilepsy in Korean people with epilepsy (PWE) and evaluated whether this is associated with self-efficacy, perceived stigma, anxiety, and depressive mood in these patients.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional multicenter study. A total of 530 PWE participated from 31 secondary or tertiary hospitals in Korea. Knowledge about epilepsy was assessed using 34 medical items (EKP-M) of the Epilepsy Knowledge Profile-General. Additional questionnaires included the Epilepsy Self-Efficacy Scale (ESES), Stigma Scale, and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Multiple linear regression analyses were used.
Results: The mean EKP-M score was 22.2 (SD: 4.1). By univariate analyses, the EKP-M was related to ESES (r = 0.220, p < 0.001) and HADS-D (r = -0.154, p < 0.001) scores but not to the Stigma Scale or HADS-A. By linear regression analyses, after adjusting for the confounding variables, the higher EKP-M scores were independently related to both higher ESES (p < 0.001) and lower HADS-D scores (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Korean PWE have a relatively low level of knowledge about their condition. Knowledge about epilepsy is associated with a high level of self-efficacy and less depressive symptoms in affected individuals.

• 出版日期2015-11