Short Report: The Association between Latrine Use and Trachoma: A Secondary Cohort Analysis from a Randomized Clinical Trial

作者:Haile Meron; Tadesse Zerihun; Gebreselassie Sintayehu; Ayele Berhan; Gebre Teshome; Yu Sun N; Stoller Nicole E; Gaynor Bruce D; Porco Travis C; Emerson Paul M; Lietman Thomas M; Keenan Jeremy D*
来源:The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2013, 89(4): 717-720.
DOI:10.4269/ajtmh.13-0299

摘要

Latrine use has been promoted as a component of an integrated strategy for trachoma control. As part of a randomized trial in Ethiopia, 12 communities received a mass azithromycin distribution followed by a latrine promotion intervention. A random sample of children ages 0-9 years in each community was monitored longitudinally for ocular chlamydia. After latrine construction ended, those communities with a higher proportion of households using latrines were more likely to experience a reduction in the prevalence of ocular chlamydia. Specifically, for each 10% increase in latrine use, there was a 2.0% decrease (95% confidence interval = 0.2-3.9% decrease) in the community prevalence of ocular chlamydia over the subsequent year (P = 0.04).

  • 出版日期2013-10