Goal-driven attentional capture by invisible colors: Evidence from event-related potentials

作者:Ansorge Ulrich*; Kiss Monika; Eimer Martin
来源:Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2009, 16(4): 648-653.
DOI:10.3758/PBR.16.4.648

摘要

We combined event-related brain potentials (ERPs) and behavioral measures to test whether subliminal visual stimuli can capture attention in a goal-dependent manner. Participants searched for visual targets defined by a specific color. Search displays served as metacontrast masks for preceding cue displays that contained one cue in the target color. Although this target-color cue was spatially uninformative, it produced behavioral spatial cuing effects and triggered an ERP correlate of attentional selection (i.e., the N2pc component). These results demonstrate that target-color cues captured attention, in spite of the fact that cue localization performance assessed in separate blocks was at chance level. We conclude that task-set contingent attentional capture is not restricted to supraliminal stimuli, but is also elicited by visual events that are not consciously perceived.

  • 出版日期2009-8