Application of Electrochemical Biosensors in Clinical Diagnosis

作者:Monosik Rastislav*; Stred'ansky Miroslav; Sturdik Ernest
来源:Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, 2012, 26(1): 22-34.
DOI:10.1002/jcla.20500

摘要

Analyses in the clinical area need quick and reliable analytical methods and devices. For this purpose, biosensors can be a suitable option, whereas they are constructed to be simple for use, specific for the target analyte, capable of continuous monitoring and giving quick results, potentially low-costing and portable. In this article, we describe electrochemical biosensors developed for clinical diagnosis, namely for glucose, lactate, cholesterol, urea, creatinine, DNA, antigens, antibodies, and cancer markers assays. Chosen biosensors showed desirable sensitivity, selectivity, and potential for application on real samples. They are often designed to avoid interference with undesired components present in the monitored systems. J. Clin. Lab. Anal. 26:22-34, 2012.

  • 出版日期2012