A sit-ski design aimed at controlling centre of mass and inertia

作者:Langelier Eve*; Martel Stephane; Millot Anne; Lessard Jean Luc; Smeesters Cecile; Rancourt Denis
来源:Journal of Sports Sciences, 2013, 31(10): 1064-1073.
DOI:10.1080/02640414.2012.762598

摘要

This article introduces a sit-ski developed for the Canadian Alpine Ski Team in view of the Vancouver 2010 Paralympic games. The design is predominantly based on controlling the mass distribution of the sit-ski, a critical factor in skiing performance and control. Both the antero-posterior location of the centre of mass and the sit-ski moment of inertia were addressed in our design. Our design provides means to adjust the antero-posterior centre of mass location of a sit-ski to compensate for masses that would tend to move the antero-posterior centre of mass location away from the midline of the binding area along the ski axis. The adjustment range provided is as large as 140mm, thereby providing sufficient adaptability for most situations. The suspension mechanism selected is a four-bar linkage optimised to limit antero-posterior seat movement, due to suspension compression, to 7mm maximum. This is about 5% of the maximum antero-posterior centre of mass control capacity (151mm) of a human participant. Foot rest inclination was included in the design to modify the sit-ski inertia by as much as 11%. Together, these mass adjustment features were shown to drastically help athletes%26apos; skiing performance.

  • 出版日期2013-6-1