摘要

The main content dealt with in this paper was to carry out a theoretical analysis of the damping property of spacer fabric used as cushion materials. A free vibration test was conducted and the corresponding model was established based on a single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) system by considering the viscous-elastic behavior of spacer fabric during free vibration. Displacement-time curves of spacer fabric were calculated by a second-order integral of acceleration and time curves recorded by an accelerator sensor. Then, vibration indexes, including the damping ratio, damping coefficient, logarithmic decrement and free vibration period, were featured based on a SDOF model. The experimental results of damping ratio and displacement-time curves were compared with the theoretical results. It indicated that the vibration model was effective to characterize the free vibration of spacer fabric. Moreover, the effects of different structural parameters, including thickness, filament diameter, area density and inclination angle and arrangement of spacer filaments, of the spacer fabric on the damping property were also investigated. This is helpful to better design spacer fabrics with a good damping property.

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