Deep divergence and apparent sex-biased dispersal revealed by a Y-linked marker in rainbow trout

作者：Brunelli Joseph P; Steele Craig A; Thorgaard Gary H^*

来源：Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 2010, 56(3): 983-990.

DOI：10.1016/j.ympev.2010.05.016

• Phylogeography
• Sex-biased gene flow
• Sex-linked marker
• Subspecies
• Y chromosome

Y-chromosome and mitochondria] DNA markers can reveal phylogenetic patterns by allowing tracking of male and female lineages, respectively. We used sequence data from a recently discovered Y-linked marker and a mitochondrial marker to examine phylogeographic structure in the widespread and economically important rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Two distinct geographic groupings that generally correspond to coastal and inland subspecies were evident within the Y-marker network while the mtDNA haplotype network showed little geographic structure. Our results suggest that male-specific behavior has prevented widespread admixture of Y haplotypes and that gene flow between the coastal and inland subspecies has largely occurred through females. This new Y marker may also aid conservation efforts by genetically identifying inland populations that have not hybridized with widely stocked coastal-derived hatchery fish.

• 出版日期2010-9