A thermal bremsstrahlung model for the quiescent X-ray emission from Sagittarius A

作者：Quataert E^*

来源：Astrophysical Journal, 2002, 575(2): 855-859.

DOI：10.1086/341425

• accretion, accretion disks
• Galaxy : center

I consider the thermal bremsstrahlung emission from hot accretion flows (Bondi/ADAFs), taking into account the finite size of the observing telescope's beam (R-beam) relative to the Bondi accretion radius (R-A). For R-beam >> R-A, soft X-ray emission from the hot interstellar medium surrounding the black hole dominates the observed emission, while for R-beam << R-A, hard X-ray emission from the accretion flow dominates. I apply these models to Chandra observations of the Galactic center, for which R-beam approximate to R-A. I argue that bremsstrahlung emission accounts for most of the "quiescent" (nonflaring) flux observed by Chandra from Sgr A*; this emission is spatially extended on scales similar toR(A) similar to 1" and has a relatively soft spectrum, as is observed. If accretion onto the central black hole proceeds via a Bondi or ADAF flow, a hard X-ray power law should be present in deeper observations with a flux similar to1/3 of the soft X-ray flux; nondetection of this hard X-ray component would argue against ADAF/Bondi models. I briefly discuss the application of these results to other low-luminosity active galactic nuclei.

• 出版日期2002-8-20