Migration and depressive symptoms in migrant-sending areas: findings from the survey of internal migration and health in China

作者：Lu Yao^*; Hu Peifeng; Treiman Donald J

来源：International Journal of Public Health, 2012, 57(4): 691-698.

DOI：10.1007/s00038-011-0314-0

• Depression
• Mental health
• Migration
• Internal migration
• Sending areas
• China

China has experienced large-scale internal migration and growing mental health disorders. Limited research has examined the relationship between the two processes. We examined the association between labor out-migration and depressive symptoms of family members left behind in migrant-sending areas.
We conducted a multistage probability sample survey of Chinese adults in 2008 ("Internal Migration and Health in China"), including 787 people in rural migrant-sending areas. To study whether adults in out-migrant households were more likely to experience depressive symptoms (CES-D) than were adults in non-migrant households, we used multivariate regressions and adjusted for a wide range of confounding factors and for the complex sampling design.
Adults in households with labor out-migrants were more likely to report depressive symptoms than those in households without out-migrants, presumably a result of the absence of family members. However, monetary remittances from labor migrants buffered the mental health costs of out-migration.
Labor out-migration has important consequences for the mental health in migrant-sending communities. There is an urgent need to address the psychological costs of migration and to promote regular remittances.

• 出版日期2012-8