摘要

A novel-donor-pi-acceptor-type conjugated polymer based on the benzo[c][1,2,5]selenadiazole moiety and the fluorene group via an alkyne module is prepared by the the Sonogashira-Hagihara reaction. The polymer displays an absorption peak at a longer wavelength at 477 nm and shows orange fluorescence at 576 nm. The responsive optical properties of the polymer on various metal ions are investigated by fluorescence emission and UV-vis absorption spectroscopy measurements. Compared with other metal cations, Hg2+ shows the most pronounced UV-vis absorption and fluorescence response of the polymer. The visible color and the fluorescence color of the polymer sensor both disappear after addition of Hg2+, which can be easily detected by the naked eye. The results indicate this kind of polymer containing benzoselenadiazole units can be used as a highly selective and sensitive chemosensor for Hg2+ detection.