A hemolytic peptide from the mycophilic fungus Sepedonium chrysospermum (Bull.) Fr.

作者:Sanguineti Elisa*; Cosulich Maria E; Salis Annalisa; Damonte Gianluca; Mariotti Mauro G; Zotti Mirca
来源:Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2012, 94(4): 987-994.
DOI:10.1007/s00253-011-3675-7

摘要

The hemolytic activity of an extract of the mycoparasite Sepedonium chrysospermum (teleomorph Hypomyces chrysospermus) was detected and characterized. Extraction of the fungal biomass by methanol yielded a fraction in which the hemolytic activity against human red blood cells corresponded to a peptide with a molecular mass of 7,653.72 Da and an isoelectric point of approximately 5.8. The peptide was temperature resistant, and the hemolysis was only partially inhibited, even after a 30-min pre-incubation at 100A degrees C. Its hemolytic activity was unaffected by treatment with proteolytic enzymes such as trypsin. Among the divalent cations assayed, Hg2+ was the strongest inhibitor of hemolysis. The reducing agent, dithiothreitol, and the membrane lipid, cholesterol, demonstrated concentration-dependent inhibitory activities. Finally, hemolytic activity triggered by the peptide was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, and a pore-forming activity was detected.

  • 出版日期2012-5