An Overview of Mode of Action and Analytical Methods for Evaluation of Gas Phase Activities of Flame Retardants

作者:Salmeia Khalifah A; Fage Julien; Liang Shuyu; Gaan Sabyasachi*
来源:Polymers, 2015, 7(3): 504-526.
DOI:10.3390/polym7030504

摘要

The latest techniques used to prove, describe and analyze the gas phase activity of a fire retardant used in polymeric materials are briefly reviewed. Classical techniques, such as thermogravimetric analysis or microscale combustion calorimetry, as well as complex and advanced analytical techniques, such as modified microscale combustion calorimeter (MCC), molecular beam mass spectroscopy and vacuum ultra violet (VUV) photoionization spectroscopy coupled with time of flight MS (TOF-MS), are described in this review. The recent advances in analytical techniques help not only in determining the gas phase activity of the flame-retardants but also identify possible reactive species responsible for gas phase flame inhibition. The complete understanding of the decomposition pathways and the flame retardant activity of a flame retardant system is essential for the development of new eco-friendly-tailored flame retardant molecules with high flame retardant efficiency.

  • 出版日期2015-3