摘要

Considering the model parametric uncertainties and time-varying disturbances induced by waves, wind, and ocean-current in the trajectory tracking control of a 3 degree-of-freedom (3DOF) underactuated surface vessel, a novel nonlinear sliding mode control law was designed using sliding mode techniques, in view of the sliding mode's robustness in anti-system uncertainties and environmental disturbances. According to the inherent characteristics of underactuated surface vessels, there were no side thrusters in the sway direction, and in order to control the ship's 3DOF plane motion in surge, sway, and yaw directions, the control law was developed by introducing a first order sliding surface in terms of surge tracking errors and a second order sliding surface in terms of lateral motion tracking errors. Numerical simulation results show that the proposed controller is strongly robust regarding the uncertain parameters and disturbances, and can force the vessel to track a desired trajectory which is generated by a virtual ship.

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